Lahugala Kitulana National Park is considered as one of the smaller national parks in Sri Lanka. Officially declared so on 1st October 1980, this park encloses the Lahugala, Kitulana and Sengamuwa reservoirs within its land area, whose waters flow into the Heda Oya. Despite its size, this park is a must-visit for elephant and bird enthusiasts. Renowned for its vast congregation of elephants (around 150), July and August are the best months to visit, as then the elephants gather around the Lahugala Tank, which is their only source of water during those months – the rest of the park’s water dries up.

Located in the dry zone (closest city is Pottuvil), dry evergreen forests are a common sight inside the park spotted with rosewoods and satinwoods; Beru grass is the main food source for the elephants which grow well by the support of the three reservoirs. The tank also attracts diverse and endemic aquatic birds, egrets, pelicans, purple herons are to name a few. In addition, the park also offers the opportunity to view other mammals such as different species of deers and the cat family – leopards, fishing cats, spotted cats etc.

The northeast monsoon period from November to December disperses the animals from the tank and turns the park lush green. The park recently opened its doors to visitors and doesn’t allow vehicles in because of the risk it carries. Instead, observations can be made at viewpoints designated by the park. A trip to Lahugala National park will surely leave you entranced about Sri Lankan wildlife.